G-20 declaration deals with energy matters

At the recently concluded G-20 summit, world leaders confirmed their ongoing commitment to phasing out subsidies for inefficient fossil fuels.

This commitment, which originated at the 2009 Pittsburgh G-20 Summit, is designed to combat wasteful consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. 

At the request of the G-20, a special report on energy subsidies was prepared by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the OECD, OPEC and the World Bank. 

Leaders at the Summit “note[d] [the report] with appreciation” and further demonstrated their support by calling on Finance and Energy officials to develop timeframes and strategies for phasing out the subsidies. Nevertheless, the Declaration acknowledged that certain countries remain dependent on fossil fuels. Consequently, the G-20 promised that plans to phase out subsidies would be tailored to every country’s specific needs.

The Declaration also addressed the ongoing oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Leaders of the G-20 agreed that countries must begin sharing best practices with each other to protect the marine environment and to prevent future offshore drilling accidents. The Declaration, however, does not outline any specific steps that the G-20 will take to achieve this greater level of cooperation.

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